an abstract photo of a curved building with a blue sky in the background

The Colors of Guatapé

Experience the magic of this colorful and vibrant destination.

Where is Guatapé located?

Experience the magic of this colorful and vibrant destination.

Guatapé: Complete Guide for the Traveler

Guatapé is a destination that combines history, culture and natural beauty in a welcoming and vibrant environment. Whether exploring its colorful zócalos, enjoying water activities in the reservoir, or simply relaxing in its picturesque streets, this town has something for everyone.

1. Geographic Situation

Location and General Characteristics

Guatapé is a charming municipality located in the department of Antioquia, about 79 km east of Medellín. This picturesque town is located on the banks of the Peñol-Guatapé reservoir, a large water reserve that is one of the main attractions of the region. The geographical coordinates of Guatapé are approximately 6°14′N latitude and 75°09′W longitude.

Metropolitan Area and Nearby Municipalities

Although Guatapé is not part of a metropolitan area in the strict sense, its proximity to Medellín makes it a popular destination for day trips and weekend getaways for city dwellers and tourists.

El Peñol: A neighboring municipality that shares the reservoir with Guatapé. El Peñol is famous for the replica of its old church and for the Piedra del Peñol.
San Rafael: About 28 km from Guatapé, San Rafael is known for its rivers and waterfalls, ideal for ecotourism activities.
Marinilla: About 47 km, Marinilla is a small municipality with a great historical and cultural heritage, known for its colonial architecture and its peaceful atmosphere.

Tourist Attractions Less than 100 km

Piedra del Peñol: This 220-meter-high monolith offers an impressive panoramic view of the reservoir and the surrounding area. Climbing its 740 steps is an experience not to be missed.
Peñol-Guatapé Reservoir: An artificial lake created for the generation of hydroelectric energy, ideal for water activities such as boating, kayaking and fishing.
Guatapé Dam: One of the main sources of hydroelectric energy in the country, it offers guided tours that explain its operation and its importance for the region.

2. History

Foundation and Origins

Guatapé was founded on October 4, 1811. Its name comes from the chief Guatapé, who ruled the region in pre-Columbian times. Initially, the town was established as an agricultural center, with corn, beans and cassava crops as the main products.

Development and Changes

The construction of the Peñol-Guatapé reservoir in the 1970s radically transformed the economy and landscape of the region. This hydroelectric project required the flooding of vast areas, including the relocation of the ancient city of El Peñol. The new reservoir not only changed the land use from agricultural to tourist, but also attracted an influx of visitors and new residents.

Featured Historical Characters

Cacique Guatapé: Indigenous leader who gives his name to the municipality, representing the pre-Columbian heritage of the region.
Arturo Gómez Jaramillo: Mayor during the construction of the reservoir, who played a crucial role in the relocation of residents and the development of the new Guatapé.

Modernization and Tourism

Starting in the 1980s, Guatapé began to transform into a prominent tourist destination. The colorful skirting boards of their houses, representing everyday and traditional scenes, became a unique tourist attraction. Today, Guatapé is known as one of the most colorful and vibrant towns in Colombia, attracting national and international tourists.

3. Tourist and Historical Sites

Peñol Stone

La Piedra del Peñol is undoubtedly the most iconic attraction in the region. This gigantic granite monolith rises 220 meters above the surrounding landscape. Climbing its 740 steps is a challenge, but the panoramic view from the top rewards the effort. From there, you can see the Peñol-Guatapé reservoir and the mosaic of islands that make it up.

Guatapé Malecon

This walk along the banks of the reservoir is ideal for walking, relaxing and enjoying the view of the water. Along the boardwalk are numerous restaurants and souvenir shops, as well as options to rent boats and kayaks to explore the reservoir.

Peñol Stone

Guatapé Malecon

Zócalo Square

This picturesque square is surrounded by houses with colorful skirting boards and is a popular place to take photos and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the town. In the square you can also find local artists selling their works and crafts.

Guatapé Dam

In addition to being a major source of energy for the region, the dam offers guided tours where visitors can learn about its construction, operation, and the positive impact it has had on the local community. These tours include visits to the engine room and other restricted areas, providing a unique insight into the engineering behind this impressive structure

4. Means, Communication Routes and Transportation

Media and Telecommunications

Guatapé, although a small municipality, is well connected through various means of communication and modern telecommunications services. Most homes and businesses have access to landline and mobile telephone services, as well as broadband internet.

Local and Regional Press: Although it does not have local newspapers, residents and tourists can access regional and national news through publications from Medellín and other nearby cities.
Radio: Several local and regional radio stations broadcast to and from Guatapé, offering news, music and programs of general interest.
Television and Internet: Cable and satellite television services are available, as is high-speed internet access, allowing visitors to stay connected and enjoy digital entertainment.

Communication Routes

Urban Roads

Streets and Avenues: The streets of Guatapé are generally narrow and cobbled, which adds to the charm of the town. The main roads are well maintained and connect key tourist spots.
Cycle Paths: Although limited, some routes in Guatapé are suitable for cycling, allowing visitors to explore the area in an ecological way.

Interurban roads

Medellín-Guatapé Highway: The main access route to Guatapé from Medellín is a paved and well-maintained highway, offering a picturesque trip through the mountains and valleys of Antioquia.

Public Transportation: There are regular bus services that connect Guatapé with Medellín and other nearby municipalities, facilitating access for tourists without their own vehicles.

Transportation and Transfer Options

Public transport

Buses and Collectives: Several transport companies offer bus and collective services to and from Medellín, with stops at key points in Guatapé and its surroundings.

Motorcycle taxis: Within the town, motorcycle taxis are a popular and economical option to move quickly between different points of interest.

Private Transportation

Vehicle Rental: There are options to rent cars in Medellín, making it easier for tourists to travel and explore Guatapé and its surroundings with greater freedom.

Bicycles and ATVs: Bicycles and ATVs can be rented in Guatapé, providing alternative and exciting ways to explore the rural landscape and trails around the reservoir.

Maritime Transport

Boats and Boats: To explore the reservoir, visitors can rent boats and boats. There are services that offer guided boat tours, allowing you to enjoy the views and learn about the history and geography of the place.

Kayaks and Paddleboards: These are available for rent and are a popular way to enjoy the calm waters of the reservoir, offering an up-close and personal experience with nature.

5. Tourist Services

Accommodation

Guatapé offers a variety of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences, from luxury hotels to cozy hostels and rental houses.

Luxury Hotels: Options like the Hotel Los Juegos and the Hotel Guatapé Real offer modern amenities and spectacular views of the reservoir.
Hostels and Hostels: Budget places like Lake View Hostel and Galeria Guatape Hostel are popular with backpackers and young travelers.
Rental Houses and Apartments: Rental platforms like Airbnb offer a wide range of options for those looking for a more local and private experience.

Restaurants and Food

Traditional Cuisine: Restaurants such as El Bacalao and La Fogata offer typical Antioquian dishes, including tumba paisa and arepas.
International Gastronomy: Options such as Thai Terrace and Luigi's Pizzeria provide a variety of cuisines to suit all tastes.
Cafes and Bars: Places like Café La Vina and Casa Cuba are perfect for enjoying a coffee or cocktail while taking in the scenery.

Activities and Entertainment

Water Sports: The reservoir is ideal for activities such as kayaking, paddleboarding and boating.
Ecotourism and Adventure: Hiking, biking and ATV tours are popular options for exploring the natural surroundings.
Guided Tours: Local companies offer a variety of tours, from historical visits to adventure excursions.

6. Activities and Tours

Historical and Cultural Tours

Tour of the Historic Center: A walking tour of the town, exploring the zócalos, the main church and the boardwalk.
Visit to the Piedra del Peñol: A tour that includes climbing the monolith and a detailed explanation of its history and geology.
Guatapé Historical Museum: This small museum offers an insight into local history, including exhibits on indigenous culture and the construction of the reservoir.

Activities in Nature

Reservoir Boat Tour: A boat tour that explores the reservoir's many islands and bays, with stops for swimming and snorkeling.
Hiking and Cycling: Routes around the reservoir and in the surrounding mountains offer opportunities for hiking and mountain biking.
Paragliding and Balloon Flights: For the more adventurous, Guatapé offers paragliding and hot air balloon flights options, providing impressive views of the landscape.

Gastronomic Tours

Coffee Route: A tour that visits local coffee plantations, where you can learn about the production process and taste different varieties.
Traditional Cooking Class: Learn to prepare typical Antioquian dishes with local chefs, a practical and delicious experience.

Night Experiences

Bar and Nightlife Tour: A tour of the best bars and clubs in Guatapé, enjoying live music and local cocktails.
Chivas Rumberas: A nighttime chiva ride, with music, dancing and drinks, ideal for groups and parties.

7. Practical Tips

Security

Safe Areas: Guatapé is generally safe, especially in tourist areas. However, it is always advisable to take basic precautions.
Precautions: Avoid showing valuables in public and using official transportation.

Climate

Rainy Season: April to November, with heaviest rains in October and November.
Best Time to Visit: December to March, when the weather is drier and sunny.

Language

Primary Language: Spanish is the official language. In tourist areas, many speak basic English.
Useful Phrases: Learning some basic phrases in Spanish can be useful for communicating with locals.

Currency